The Advantages of Mobile Commerce Essay - 1326 Words

What is M-commerce? The last decade has witnessed a lot of growth of mobile communication devices and wireless technologies across the globe. This has led to a change in the way many activities are conducted and opened the way for m-commerce, which is e-commerces next evolutionary stage. The significant power of m-commerce is primarily as a result of the ability to connect wireless devices anytime, anywhere (The Future of Mobile Payment Systems : Rise of the Mobile Wallet 2012-2017 [Electronic version], 2011). Mobile commerce also known as M-commerce refers to electronic transactions and communications conducted using mobile devices such as laptops, PDAs and mobile phones, and typically with a wireless connection (Dave, 2011). Mobile†¦show more content†¦M-commerce offers benefits such as quick access to time sensitive information and instant connectivity to the internet. It also enables businesses to offer personalized and localized content as mobile devices enable them to have access to consumer’s preferences, status and location. M-commerce plays a key role in expanding the audience of a business on a massive scale, especially in developing countries where most people access the internet on mobile devices because they cannot afford a PC. Some businesses like Amazon and EBay have felt the huge impact of m-commerce. Though for most retail companies, sales via mobile devices is still a small fraction of total sales. When looking at the world as a whole, the potential for m-commerce is astounding. A lot of retailers are seeing increased sales via mobile devices with a larger percentage of those sales coming from tablets and less from Smartphones. M-commerce currently accounts for over 11% of all e-commerce sales and theses figure are still rising. However, one question that needs to be asked, is whether all businesses will benefit from embracing m-commerce. According to (Akhilesh, Abhishek, Suresh, Satish, Priyanka, 2013) â€Å"E-commerce is no t appropriate to all business transactions and, within e-commerce there is no one technology that can or should be appropriate toShow MoreRelatedAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Mobile Technology Essay1447 Words   |  6 Pageselevated the standards of e-commerce in the contemporary market. E-commerce has expanded from the conventional methods of electronic transactions through hardware computers into more dynamic and expedient system of mobile commerce through portable devices. Mobile computing has developed to be an emergent technology and its blend with e-commerce has become an important part of modern-day businesses and in our contemporary lifestyle. Nonetheless, the opportunity of a mobile enterprise also comes withRead MoreThe Objectives Of Learning Mobile Electronic Commerce1450 Words   |  6 Pages The objectives of learning Mobile Electronic Commerce are: †¢ To view new and existing Opportunities in MEC. †¢ To understand the nature oforganizations as open systems and reasons for implementing and utilizing e-Commerce. †¢ Modifications that needs to take place in the organizations to effectively implement MEC. †¢ Role of Performance Management in improvingorganization’s performance in e-commerce. †¢ Importance of Customer Orientation in MEC. †¢ Operational and Strategic Outcomesof MEC in order toRead MoreE Commerce : The New World Of Mass Production1057 Words   |  5 Pagesthousand retailers shops around the world, which would like to use Internet futures and mobile applications to having more customers from different part of the world. Having online business or using any kind of IT applications to run a business on the Internet means E-commerce. This kind of business can include money transaction between suppliers and users or providing any sort of services to users. The advantages E-commerce are no papers using and it is totally green environment and most of the activitiesRead MoreEssay On E-Commerce Trends734 Words   |  3 PagesIn 2017 Aiesha Hasan Feb 14, 2017 e-commerce-trends-in-2017 Finally, 2017 is here, so what exactly your e-commerce growth plans are and what e-commerce trends do you need to stay on top of? Are you planning to expand the product categories, revamping or redesigning your website or going international? Whatever the plans are, keep in mind there are some of the biggest e-commerce trends we are going to expect in 2017. Let’s read on to find out some trendy e-commerce tricks for online merchants to buildRead MoreMobile Wallet1191 Words   |  5 PagesMOBILE WALLET Abhinav Sultania B.E. SEM VIII Depart ment of co mputer engineering Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Engineering, pune abhinavsultania@hotmail.co m Abstract Mobile wallet system is an innovative and at any point of time. One of the significant application of mobile applications is transforming the mobile phone into a mobile wallet with digital cash that supports both as real cash and security [1]. It is a type of mob ile payment technology in which instead of paying with cashRead MoreElectronic Payment Social Commerce Essay1413 Words   |  6 Pageselectronic payment methods, credit cards and alternative payments. Alternative payments include automated clearing house and bank payments, payment aggregators, credit term providers, cash alternative providers, advertising and promotional providers, mobile payment providers, invoicing payment providers. Online customers and merchants have begun to turn to alternative payments mostly because of reduced cost and improved technology, on the other hand, credit cards payments are on the rise. However theRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Groupon, The New Trend Of Mobile Commerce1209 Words   |  5 PagesCarlo N. Marcelo Bus 100 Marketing Analysis: Groupon, The New Trend of Mobile Commerce Marketing is a fundamental tool for a particular business to communicate its services and goods to the consumers. In this marketing analysis, I would like to introduce with you the online-based company called Groupon through the marketing mix. A marketing mix is a tool of business to use in marketing, which consists of product, price, promotion, and place (distribution). Groupon is a deal-of-the day typeRead MoreInternal Analysis : The Boston Group Matrix1560 Words   |  7 Pagesallow the company to maintain their competitive advantages as time goes on. Primary Activities (DL) Primary activities are those that contribute directly to bringing a product to the consumer. These activities â€Å"include the design, creation, and delivery of the product, the product’s marketing, and its support and after-sales service† (Hill Jones 91). Of the four primary activities, each has their own strengths that promote competitive advantages for the company but they also contain weaknessesRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Apple Company866 Words   |  4 Pagesanalysis has a competitive advantage in the e- commerce market of possessing the hardware product and software service lines. The closest resemblance to apple market strategy when dealing with products comes from the Amazon Company, because their scale of operating activities and sales force is similar to that for Apple Inc. Fortunately the product or service that is best positioned in the market is that from Company of Apple, who are present on both physical and online e-commerce marketing. The companyRea d MoreWireless Technologies Proposal994 Words   |  4 Pagesother programming systems other than their own. (Complete list of iPad advantages and disadvantages, n.d., p. 1) The justification for our decision to incorporate iPhones and iPads is that these devices are becoming customary in business settings. The wireless devices can assist Party Plates sales and marketing team members to present outstanding PowerPoint presentations remotely to include conference calling. Other advantages are that they offer extensive applications, mobility to access e-mails

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Representation Of Chapter 10, Race And Ethnicity - 1846 Words

One movie representation of Chapter 10, Race and Ethnicity, is seen in Lee Daniel’s The Butler. The Butler was released to the public on August 16, 2013. Though the character storyline is inaccurate, the movie is based off of Eugene Allen and his experience working in the White House from the Truman era to the Reagan era. Cecil Gaines, who is the representation of Allen in the movie, narrates the story. Cecil consistently uses the term us, rather than a pronoun, implying that he is speaking for all African Americans going through this time. The movie shows the encounters between the white and black population as well as several different internal conflicts going on within the African American community during the Civil Rights movement. The first scene of the movie shows two young African Americans dead hanging from a tree, and a quote from Martin Luther King Jr. appears saying, â€Å"darkness cannot drive out darkness. Only light can do that.† This is foreshadowing the implication that fighting violence with violence is not going to provide relief from discrimination. The movie starts with Cecil Gains as a young boy, living with his mother and father on a plantation farm. The way that slaves living on the plantation viewed the white community was best described from a statement Cecil’s father made: â€Å"its his world, we’re just living in it.† The plantation scene shows the two personalities of plantation owners by providing two characters, an elderly mother and her son, withShow MoreRelatedYou Can t Write An Honest Novel About Race1492 Words   |  6 PagesChimamanda Adichie writes in her 2013 novel Americanah: â€Å"You can’t write an honest novel about race in this country. If you write about how people are really affected by race, it’ll be too obvious† (335). Americanah, however, is a novel full of social commentary on race and how it affects the lives of black immigrants, especially female immigrants. Adichie is aware of how race and gender work alongside each other and shape someone’s experi ence. The main protagonist of the story, Ifemelu constantlyRead MoreThe Transformation Of The Role Of Media Production On Race And Ethnicity Over A Century3003 Words   |  13 Pages(Question 2) In today’s society, media representation are constructed, as a â€Å"Systems of representation are the means by which the concerns of ideologies are framed to create ways of looking at texts.† (Edwards, 2003). Yet, these represented practices could see as â€Å"stereotyping† in questions of power. (Hall, 1997) To discuss how media represent information further, this essay is going to investigate on the transformation of modes of media production in race and ethnicity over a century. To investigate theRead MoreAre Juries Fair13501 Words   |  55 PagesAre juries fair? Cheryl Thomas Ministry of Justice Research Series 1/10 February 2010 Are juries fair? Cheryl Thomas This information is also available on the Ministry of Justice website: www.justice.gov.uk/publications/research.htm Constitution and Access to Justice – Analytical Services supports effective policy development and delivery within the Ministry of Justice by providing high-quality social research, statistics and economic analysis to influence decision-making andRead MoreRacial Injustice And Police Violence1611 Words   |  7 Pagesof life, from celebrities like Beyonce and Charles Barkley to normal citizens, have engaged in a national over the Ferguson decision. News about Ferguson has dominated social media and the whole nation has become involved in this conversation about race and justice. On December 13, 50,000 people participated in the Millions March in New York City to express their frustration about racial injustice and police violence, one of many protests to have taken place across the country since the decision wasRead More(Why) Are Women Paid Less?1014 Words   |  5 Pageshigher than the ratio of men, there should be a clear incentive for hiring women. There has been a major discussion over the passed years about the questions around whether women and minorities are being wage-discriminated on the basis of their sex/ethnicity. This paper will elaborate on the part of women. In the 1950’s one third of the US workforce was made out of women compared to today where two thirds are females. Apparently, this can be seen as a result of more women entering the labor market, whetherRead MoreRace And Racism : Racism1777 Words   |  8 Pagespaper will examine how race and racism plays in a role in today’s society, like which races are giving more opportunities because of their skin color, and is racism still a big part of today’s world like it was back in the early 1900s or are we turning a blind eye to racism? We will also take a look into racial oppression in today’s society and how it is playing out in our lives. We will not only look into how African Americans deal with racism in everyday life but also other races that face racis m becauseRead MoreAmerican Political Culture And Its Representation Of Democracy, Equality, Individualism, And Liberty1485 Words   |  6 Pages†, even demonstrated that African Americans receive differential treatment when searching for employment (Bertrand and Mullainathan 2004, 1011). Likewise, a 2015 poll found that about 1 in 10 Hispanics, half of whom in the sample were born in the United States, have faced discrimination due to their ethnicity in their workplace, when dealing with the police, or while obtaining healthcare (McCarthy 2015). However, despite these reinforcements of a white hegemony, such inegalitarian practices haveRead MoreModern Britain Essay3887 Words   |  16 Pagesin their independent reading. In short, seminars should be considered as a forum for discussion. Assessment: The course is assessed through a combination of coursework, essay and examination as follows: †¢ Four pieces of course work, worth 10% each (500-700 words) †¢ One essay 35% (2000 words) †¢ One exam 25% (2 hours) Course work: 1 assignment on your expectations of Britain (completed before you arrive) 3 assignments on your fieldtrips Assignments will be givenRead MoreAccording To Elliss Preface, Explain What Is So Phenomenal About The Founding Of The United States1747 Words   |  7 PagesHonors US History I: Summer Reading Assignment Chapter Summary Questions Preface: The Generation 1. According to Ellis’s preface, explain what is so phenomenal about the founding of the United States? One reason why the founding of the US is so phenomenal is because the founding fathers were able to create a nation with a government, out of people who were against any type of political power (due to all previous corrupted rulers). There were also many people who were against the idea of a â€Å"bandRead MoreContent Analysis Paper On The Poor And The Rich2118 Words   |  9 Pagesseem to look at, for example â€Å"Minimum wage buys less than it did in the 1950s†, this is a disgrace, and we are more advanced in technology and still have so many poor people in our country. He tells that the top 10% didn’t always have all the wealth, â€Å"In between 1947 and 1973, the richest 10% got 32% of the nation’s wealth.† He tells us to imagine a country where more jobs are keeping people in poverty, instead of out of poverty and homelessness is growing among working families. This article talks

Annotated Bibliography On Text Copyright - 8931 Words

Main Title Subtitle Lorianne Shay Text Copyright  © Lorianne Shay All rights reserved. No part of this guide may be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the publisher except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews. Legal Disclaimer Legal Disclaimer The information contained in this book is not designed to replace or take the place of any form of medicine or professional medical advice. The information in this book has been provided for educational and entertainment purposes only. The information contained in this book has been compiled from sources deemed reliable, and it is accurate to the best of the Author s knowledge; however, the Author cannot guarantee its accuracy and validity and cannot be held liable for any errors or omissions. Changes are periodically made to this book. You must consult your doctor or get professional medical advice before using any of the suggested remedies, techniques, or information in this book. Upon using the information contained in this book, you agree to hold harmless the Author from and against any damages, costs, and expenses, including any legal fees potentially resulting from the application of any of the information provided by this guide. This disclaimer applies to any damages or injury caused by the use and application, whether directly or indirectly, of any advice or information presented, whether for breach of contract, tort, negligence, personal injury, criminal intent, orShow MoreRelatedEssay on How To Write Using the APA Writing Style1597 Words   |  7 Pagesdouble-spaced and a single paragraph around 150 to 250 words. Keywords may be listed to help researchers find ones work in databases. This should be done by centering the text Keyword (italicized) and then list the main keywords. The body of an APA paper Come back to. A literature review is a type of APA paper that summarizes a scientific text about ones topic or question. A literature review focuses on a specific topic of interest and includes a critical analysis where one would compare different literatureRead MoreBrianna Sparks. Mr. Zingale, Mr. Lehman. Us History, Language1685 Words   |  7 Pagesour Founding Father and millions of men and women who sacrificed themselves to keep America a safe and free country for the its people, bringing the best out of America to inspire and encourage the future generations to come. Annotated Bibliography Brody, David. â€Å"Brody File Exclusive: President Trump Says Persecuted Christians Will Be Given Priority As Refugees.† CBN.com (Beta), 27 Jan. 2017, www1.cbn.com/thebrodyfile/archive/2017/01/27/brody-file-exclusive-president-trump-says-persRead MoreWorkplace Citizenship8908 Words   |  36 Pages Prepared by Paul Black Sharon Bridgeman Elizabeth Foggo Trent Newman Nicola Rolls Adelle Sefton-Rowston Greg Shaw Peter Wignell Debbie Williams Materials in this Unit Information Guide are reproduced under section 40 (1A) of the Copyright Amendment Act 1980 (Cth) for the purposes of private study by internal and external students enrolled in this unit.  © Charles Darwin University CRICOS provider 00300K Major revisions February 2010 Minor revisions June 2012 Minor revisionsRead MoreVerizon Wireless1280 Words   |  6 Pagesinformation 720 times without being presented with a court order or warrant. 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Such as for educational purposes or for broadcasting? Under the act, there areRead MoreBrahms Intermezzo No.3, Op.119 in C Major Analysis8658 Words   |  35 Pages9/29/12 MTO 13.3: Ricci, The Progress of a Motive in Brahms s Intermezzo op. 119, no. 3 Volume 13, Number 3, September 2007 Copyright  © 2007 Society for Music Theory Adam Ricci* The Progress of a Motive in Brahms’s Intermezzo op. 119, no. 3* ABSTRACT: Brahms’s Intermezzo op. 119, no. 3 is structured around a motive with two components—one melodic, one harmonic—that operate sometimes separately and sometimes together. The global harmonic trajectory of the piece is embodied in the combinationRead MoreMark 14:32-42 Essay2360 Words   |  10 PagesOne process used to interpret scripture is OIAP. OIAP stands for observation, interpretation, application, and praxis. This process helps you to understand scripture in its text. The passage that is going to be researched in this paper is Mark 14:32-42. My intent through this research is not only to understand the text, but also know how to apply its meaning to todays society. I hope to know more about who Jesus was during His time here on earth. I want to research the human aspect of ChristRead MoreInformation Security15951 Words   |  64 Pagesto writing the actual literature review following the theory of argument. What is a Literature Review? Novice researchers tend to approach the literature review as nothing more than a collection of summaries of papers or an elaborated annotated bibliography of multiple research manuscripts (Webster Watson, 2002). A meaningful literature review is much more. Hart (1998) defined the literature review as â€Å"the use of ideas in the literature to justify the particular approach to the topic, the selectionRead MoreElectronic Media13295 Words   |  54 Pagesprovides Drosophila (fruit fly) researchers with access to submitted genomic data, genetic maps of Drosophila, addresses of other Drosophila researchers, fly stock lists (directories of which labs supply which genetic varieties of fruit fly), and a bibliography of publications on Drosophila. The C. elegans community, which studies Nematode worms, uses ACEDB (A C. Elegans Data Base). Other model-organism-oriented biology subfields have similar digital disciplinary corpora. Submission of gene sequencesRead MoreMastering Graduate Stud ies 1e32499 Words   |  130 Pages639.7500 Copyright Information Grand Canyon University. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher  custom textbook usage The following icons have been created to assist students’ interactive experience in usage of this textbook. These will appear across the top or bottom of every page. Table of Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Underlined text Glossary

Aging in the elderly Free Essays

There is what people call as the art of getting old. This has probably an element of truth because getting old makes many people seriously inferior, insecure and irritable. To grow old takes wisdom; meaning the aging physical aspects are there but to be gracious about it may help us view our mortality, accept all with humility that limitations are inevitable. We will write a custom essay sample on Aging in the elderly or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many who were once strong and athletic, the reality of losing one’s vigor would seem unacceptable. It’s hard to swallow the negative realism of aging. The simple chores that once were indeed â€Å"simple† have now become impossible tasks to some individuals who were once upon a time, mighty competitors in some events in sports. Running may not be advisable anymore. Walking, the most common movement to a normal functioning individual is difficult when arthritis has already crept into his joints (Smith et al, 1997 in http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/004023.htm). Physical changes are natural occurrences of wear and tear and are included in the order of things since time immemorial (Smith, Suzanna et al in Rantanen et al, 1997). This is one of nature’s physical laws that no matter how many technological breakthroughs have been discovered and come to the forefront of human existence, up till now, the best of these man-made intelligent inventions are not able to arrest these signs of deterioration. A senior citizen has to deal with problems such as high blood pressure, the cumulative effects of fatty deposits or cholesterol build up, some parts of the body that almost do not work anymore, and those parts that work may incur pain and a degree of discomfort (Seek wellness, 2000). Physical activity as mentioned, have some benefits to slow down degenerative disorders but are not designed to reverse the course of aging. What is more tragic at times is, whenever people realize that the symptoms of aging are already there, it’s too late for them. They are now coping with regrets for earlier times and opportunities that had passed; these were opportunities supposed to avert and prevent the speedy physical breakdown and enjoy more quality of life in their later years. Aging people have diminished enjoyments in their twilight years because they are subjected to abuse, mistreatment and exploitations simply because they are appraised as frail and inept by the majority. The increasing isolation they are experiencing even from their own children who, oftentimes, relegate them to homes or institutions do not help diminish the perception of their capabilities (Seek wellness, 2000). Regular exercise does help. Because of the many physical changes that occur in aging, a lot of adjustments as well are in order so that the body is better able to cope with these changes. Two major parts of a person’s physique are affected in the aging process; namely, the muscles and bones. Joints and bones’ structure become rigid with age. This causes a decrease in height, a bent posture, and hence, pronounced limitations in movements. The prospect of these changes, however, need not hinder nor discourage a person to establish or maintain a regular regimen. Though it may now hurt to move and stretch one’s joints, to yield to inactivity will all the more result to deterioration and more agony (Smith, in http://nihseniorhealth.gov/exercise/benefitsofexercise/03.html, 2007). Because the tendency of less and less movement goes with aging, and because calcium (a necessary mineral for the bone) is not absorbed into the bones generously as when younger, the resulting consequence is the brittling of the bones, a common cause of skeletal or bone fracture among the elderly. When ligaments connecting bones lose flexibility, it causes pain and discomfort. Older people as compared to younger ones need more cushioned shoes as the fat between the bones of the foot is becoming thinner (______Aging: physical changes). For many of the older or aging individuals the issue about mental health is not affecting them to a significant degree. Problems that commonly beset younger generations such as alcoholism, depression and other illnesses may not necessarily afflict them and in many cases may even be reversed, for instance, dementia, as long as timely treatment is afforded to the patient. Only Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s and multi-infarct dementia are cases where the patient’s condition is no longer reversible (Papalia et al, 2002). Conclusion Researchers have provided us with much information on how to help and what kind of services are most likely will yield more positive results where the aging issues are concerned. Gleaning from those available informations, here are some helpful suggestions: Outreach Education (Redwood, 2003). This approach is effective. Most of the elderly are just waiting to be helped. Some of them just do not know how to avail with the resources that the government has made available for them. The least that we can do is to assist them with the help of some social workers or personal outreach just to engage them in the options that are available to them such self-maintenance, exercise regimen, diet, healthy outlook towards their aging years, and treatment or case management services (Baker et al,2000). A regular show of care to establish personal relationship in order to encourage them such as what was suggested by Ms. Banks on reading to the elderly (Griffith, 2000) or to receive preventive and treatment and or intervention options (Telford and Rogers, 2003) as well as catering with their various needs are aspects of educating the elderly. Reference: Baker, D. W., Gazmararian, J. A., Sudano, J. and Patterson, M. 2000. The association between age and health literacy among elderly persons. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B : Psychological sciences and social sciences 55B (6), S368. Retrieved on August 3, 2007, from Proquest. Griffith, R. W. 2000. Reading to the elderly. Retrieved on July 24, 2008, from http://www.healthandage.com/Home/%21gm%3D20%21gsq%3Delderly%21gid2=755. Redwood, Heinz. 2003. Patients Health and Education: How Strong Is the Link? Retrieved on July 24, 2008, from http://www.healthandage.com/Home/%21gm%3D20%21gsq%3Delderly%21gid2=2189. Seek Wellness, 2000. Fitness facts for older Americans. Retrieved on July 24, 2008, from http://www.seekwellness.com/fitness/fitness_facts.htm. Smith, Suzanna, Jennifer E. Gove in Cambridge Center for Behavioral Studies. (1997-2005). Aging gracefully–physical activity. Retrieved July 24, 2008. Smith, Suzanna, Jennifer E. Gove in Fall Hazard Checklist (1987). Clinical Report on Aging,   Ã‚  Ã‚   1, 5. from Physical Changes of Aging National Institute on Aging   Ã‚  Ã‚   (n.d.). Aging and Your Eyes. Retrieved July 24, 2008, from http://www.nia.nih.gov/health/agepages/eyes/htm Smith, Suzanna, Jennifer E. Gove in Rantanen, T., Era, P. Heikkinen, E. (1997). Physical   activity and the changes in maximal isometric strength in men and women from the age of 75 to 80 years. Journal of the American Geriatric Society, 45, 1534-1535. Smith, Suzanna, Jennifer E. Gove in National Institute on Aging (n.d.). Aging and Your Eyes. Retrieved July 24, 2008 from http://www.nia.nih.gov/health/agepages/eyes/htm ______Aging: physical changes. University of Iowa, Hospital and Clinics   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Accessed in http://www.uihealthcare.com/topics/aging/agin4120.html July 24, 2008 Telford, R. and Rogers, A. (2003). What influences elderly peoples decisions about whether to accept the influenza vaccination? A qualitative study. Health Education Research 18 (6), 743. Accessed on July 24, 2008, from Proquest. _____Aging : Outlline, Accessed July 24, 2008 in http://www.baptistonline.org/health/library/agin4120.asp How to cite Aging in the elderly, Papers

Guarantees Under Australian Consumer Law â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Guarantees Under Australian Consumer Law? Answer: Introducation The Australian Consumer Law is provided in Schedule 2 of the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission 2010 (Cth). The law is applicable on all business transactions in Australia which have a value of below $40000. However on products which have the value of more than $40000 the ACL is applicable in case marketing products have been purchased solely for domestic and household purposes. As provided by the ACL products and services when purchased have implied guarantees that they would be in accordance to what have been asked for or what is generally expected from the products. In case such implied guarantees are not present in relation to goods and services the customers can exercise their consumer rights. Under Consumer Warranties a product must be that of an acceptable quality, must look acceptable and must be in relation to what is reasonable expected from them. The goods have to be appropriate for the use they were requested for. All extra promises made along with the goods also have to be met by the sellers. It is expressly provided by the ACL that any attempts by a seller to not include consumer warranties in a contract are regarded as void. The failure by a seller to repair or replace the goods, not providing cost of replacement or equivalent goods or not providing payment for repairs is regarded as an attempt to restrict the liability for consumer guarantees. In the case of Campbell v Lane (No 2) [2013] QCATA 307 it was ruled by the court that the goods sold by a seller have to be reasonably fit for the disclose purpose. If the words are not fit for the purpose which have been discussed by the buyer while purchasing the words it would be a breach of consumer guarantees and the buyers would be entitled to compensation. In the case of Norman Enterprises Pty Ltd Leimo Australia v Deng [2013] QCATA 047 it was provided by the code that the inclusion of an exclusion clause into a contract with restrict the liability of the trader to make a refund in relation to the goods was not a valid term of the contract as consumer guarantees cannot be avoided so the inclusion of an exclusion clause. Application In this case Riviera had clearly provided to QB4 while making the contract that young children are coming along with her and the company should make necessary arrangements to provide them very girls which are safe and suitable for them. However the vehicles which were provided to the children hard faulty economics and design problems with respect to the manufacturers Tetrabikes. The vehicle was also not suitable for young children and was designed for an age group of 12 to 15 years old teenagers. Riviera child Kang was injured because of the use of such vehicle. Therefore in this case it is clear that the goods provided by QB4 did not match the requirements which were mentioned by Riviera. In addition her child have suffered injuries. Therefore as per the rules of consumer guarantees she is entitled to a refund as well as compensation for the injury caused to her child. As discussed by the principles in the above case it is clear that an exclusion clause cannot be incorporated into the contract which has been made to exclude the liability copper cellar with respect to consumer guarantees. Therefore the exclusion clause which Quad bikes attempted to add into the contract to evade the liability with respect to damage or loss to the customers would not be held as a valid term of the contract. In certain circumstances a contract is team to be discharged as a super winning situation which is not in the control of the parties to a contract has occurred. According to the case of Taylor v Caldwell (1863) 3 where there is a contract between Y and Z where Y consents to hire Zs property on a specific night may result in a frustrated contract in case because of Fire the property is destroyed before the performance date of contract arrived. Only limited circumstances is doctrine of frustration is applicable. In relation to frustration the courts are mostly and synthetic in case the event would have been anticipated by the parties and the parties may have taken specific actions against it polka Akcyjna v. Fairbairn Lawson Combe Barbour Ltd. [I9431 A.C. 32 According to the provisions of common law incase frustration of contract established it results in automatic termination of the contract no option to discharge or to perform therefore exists at common law. The loss which has resulted out of such frustration as per the rules of common law lies where it falls according to Cantiare San Rocco S.A. v Clyde Shipbuilding Engineering Co. Ltd. (1924) A.C. 226. In case of frustration of contract the court must be satisfied that there is no provision in the contract with states that the contract would continue even if such event has occurred. However there is an exception to the common law rule of frustration provided by the Frustrated Contract Act 1978 NSW. That states that frustration discharges the promise but only to the extent which is required to help a claim for damages for violation prior to frustration In the given Nicky has gone into a contract with PMSC to provide them a Boat which is one of a kind so that she can take the children to see penguins. However after two trips it has been provided that as per the new regulations come into effect the boat has to undergo safety alterations and would not be able to operate for 3 months. It can be clearly provided that these circumstances beyond the control of both the parties to the contract as such implementations of laws would not have been forcing by either party to the contract. Such circumstances it can be provided that PMSC has the right to terminate the contract through the doctrine of frustration. In this case Nicky is not entitled to get the money she has paid to PMSC for the contract as she has already availed to trips. However Nicky according to the above discussed rules is entitled to claim $800 as she has paid $2000 and both the trips only cost $1200. Conclusion PMSC can terminate contract through frustration Nicky is entitled to receive compensation of $800 References Akcyjna v. Fairbairn Lawson Combe Barbour Ltd. [I9431 Accounting. 32 Campbell v Lane (No 2) [2013] QCATA 307 Cantiare San Rocco S.A. v Clyde Shipbuilding Engineering Co. management. (1924) A.C. 226. Frustrated Contract Act 1978 NSW Norman Enterprises Pty Ltd Leimo Australia v Deng [2013] QCATA 047 Schedule 2 of the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission 2010 (Cth). Taylor v Caldwell (1863) 3

Robert Browning (2215 words) Essay Example For Students

Robert Browning (2215 words) Essay Robert BrowningRobert Browning, one of the most talented poets of the Victorian period, is famous especially for his dramatic monologues. Often these long poems deal with such issues as love, death, and faith. Much of his work is directly reflective of his life and of those issues that were of direct concern to him. One conflict seen throughout Brownings poetry is one of spirituality. His poetry forms a spiritual timeline; it reveals his spiritual influences and opinions. It formed his own Bible of beliefs which he possessed. Because Brownings views on spirituality changed, his poetry also gives insight on the internal conflicts within his life. The paper will explore Robert Brownings spiritual journey as is reflective in his poetry. Robert Browning was born in Camberwell, near London, England on May 7, 1812. He was raised by his father, also Robert Browning, and by his deeply religious mother, Sarah Anna Weideman-Browning. His often indulgent parents gave him the freedom to explore new literary and philosophical ideas of the time period, yet he was also instructed to believe the unexplained mysteries of the Christian faith(Miller, 1953). His mother, who had strong ties to the congregational church, took great time to instruct Robert in his religious studies. With this open atmosphere, however, Browning exhibited signs of disinterest in religion during his early childhood. The town preacher, in fact , found it necessary to publicly scold for restlessness and inattention Master Robert Browning(as cited in,Miller, 1953, p.9). Robert Brownings tendency toward skepticism was recorded early on. Robert Brownings first deviation from his faith was at the age of fifteen or sixteen. His primary influences were the Flower family and the writing of P.B Shelley. Browning often traveled to the Flowers house to discuss music, poetry, and aethism (Irvine Honan, 1974). Eliza Flower , with whom Browning was infatuated was an influence in Brownings aethism. She was one of the primary influences that turned Browning away from the Christianity of his mother. His other influence, the writing of Shelley, a known aethist, taught Browning to be an independent free thinker. After reading Shelleys book, Queen Mab , Browning became an aethist and a vegetarian(DeVane Smalley, 1984). He rejected his mothers world to gain a sense of liberty and independence(Irvine ; Honan, 1974). This faith change at such an early age seemed to lead to a continual spiritual inconsistency throughout his life. Browning had trouble accepting any faith or religion he chose to follow and often questioned his judgment in faith related decisions. Robert Browning considered Shelley to be moral because he was true, simple hearted and brave(cited in Payne, 1967, p.198). He found him to also be a man of religious mind because Shelley was everywhere taking for granted some of the capital dogmas of Christianity, while most vehemently denying their historical basement (cited in Payne, 1967, p.199). Browning clearly possessed a great respect for Shelley which followed him through much of his early poetry. Brownings life was fundamentally affected(Miller, 1953, p.9) by the Shelleys writing. During his adolescence, Browning may have recognized Shelleys, fearless spiritual independence(Miller, 1953, p.9). He noticed a principal of conduct whereby to measure in the years to come not only the sum of his own poetic achievement but the very nature of human integrity itself(Miller, 1953, p.9). Although there is no available poetry written before his first published work, Pauline, his early aethism is still reflec ted in his early poetry. Robert Browning eloped to Italy with Elizabeth Barret. Upon meeting his extremely religious wife and with her persuasion, Browning began to realize that Shelleys poetry had led him to a life of self-absorption. Yet, Robert took a skeptical attitude on the spiritual rappings, spurred on perhaps by his wifes immediate will to believe(Markus,1995, p.219). Eventually, though, Robert Browning made the decision to return to his Christian faith, perhaps due to his respect for his deeply religious mother or to the persuasion by his spiritually inclined wife. It is said that Elizabeth, Brownings wife, believed that spiritualism offered an alternative to melancholy: an assurance reinforcing faith(Miller, 1953, p.192). Browning, however was often skeptical of his wifes spiritualism. Despite this, Pauline reveals a return to God, but also displays an undying reverence to Shelley. Pauline, Robert Brownings first published work, was published in 1832. Pauline was undisputedly representative of Brownings reacceptance of Christianity. Some critics believe that his mothers reaction to his intellectual rebellion was probable one of the major factors in Brownings return to faith(Williams,1970, p.19). Others agree that the unbending spiritual beliefs of his wife may have led him down such a road(Miller, 1953)). The exerpt in Pauline most clearly representing this is the conclusion which is also an invocation to Shelly. sun treader I believe in God and truth and love; and as one just escaped from death Enemy A Seperate Peace EssayAs Browning became older, death became an ever present danger. He was confronted with the thought of hell condemnation and a fear of the existence of God. Rather than attempting to find secular peace, Robert Browning turned his heart and soul toward the Church and all of its principles. He was able to accept Christian dogma and believed in God as a part of his life, rather than death. As explained in Poetry Criticism:Browning concludes his long years of scrutiny not in a theodicy, but in a reaffirmation of his personal faith in God and the indestructibility of the soul. Not what God means in this vast universe, but what God means to him, Robert Browning, and to all believing souls, is the sum and substance of it all. (p.69)Browning lived his life with the concept of a God present always in the world. (DeVane and Smalley, 1984). His faith was not a philosophy or religion, but rather involved intuition. Browning discerned what God meant to him and what app lication it had on his life. His real theme in his poetry was a God in the spirit of the individual(Markus, 1995 p.221). From his experiences,as expressed by professor Royce, Browning met, in his own way, the problems set before him not only by tradition, the Christian conception of God (cited in Payne,1967, p. 200). Robert Brownings spiritual journey was not one of disinterest but one of great meditation and thought. Browning appeared to take time contemplating his spiritual beliefs. In his poetry, there is evidence of God and Christianity in both positive and negative aspects. Both aspects helped Browning to make faith decisions and come to a conclusion that could leave him in peace. Robert Browning died December 12, 1889. He faced death with genuine knowledge of his beliefs concluding a long and conflictory study of his faith through the poetry he wrote. The following poem is an accurate expression of the spiritual conclusion that Browning finally came to and freely accepted toward the end of his life. ProspiceFear death? to feel the fog in my throat,The mist in my face,When the snows begin, and the blasts denoteI am nearing the place,The power of the night, the press of the storm,The post of the foe;Where he stands, the Arch Fear in a visible form,Yet the strong man must go: For the journey is done and summit attained,And the barriers fall,Though a battles to fight ere the guerdon be gained,The reward of it all. I was ever a fighter, so one fight more,The best and the last!I would hate that death bandaged my eyes, and forboreAnd bade me creep past. No! let me taste the whole of it, fare like my peersThe heroes of old,Bear the brunt, in a minute pay glad lifes arreaesOf pain, darkness, and old,For sudden the worst turns the best to the brave,The black minutes at end,And the elements rage, the fiend-voices that rave,Shall dwindle, shall blend,Shall change, shall become first a piece out of pain,Then a light, then thy breast,O thou soul of my soul! I shall clasp thee again,And with God be the rest!Biographies